| 1 | This code takes a list of lists and splits it into separate groups whenever a sublist starts with the specified symbol. Each group is then added to the result. The result is a list of these grouped sublists. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | To solve this problem in Scheme recursively, let's define a recursive function that will process the list of lists and split them into groups whenever a sublist starts with the specified symbol. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ### Steps: |
| 6 | |
| 7 | 1. **Base Case**: If the list of lists is empty, return an empty list. |
| 8 | 2. **Recursive Case**: |
| 9 | - If the first sublist starts with the given symbol and the current group is not empty, start a new group. |
| 10 | - Otherwise, continue adding sublists to the current group. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | ### Scheme Implementation: |
| 13 | |
| 14 | Here’s how you can implement this in Scheme: |
| 15 | |
| 16 | {{{ |
| 17 | (define (split-list-of-lists list-of-lists symbol) |
| 18 | (define (split-helper lists current-group result) |
| 19 | (cond |
| 20 | ((null? lists) |
| 21 | (if (null? current-group) |
| 22 | result |
| 23 | (append result (list current-group)))) |
| 24 | ((equal? (caar lists) symbol) |
| 25 | (if (null? current-group) |
| 26 | (split-helper (cdr lists) (list (car lists)) result) |
| 27 | (split-helper (cdr lists) (list (car lists)) (append result (list current-group))))) |
| 28 | (else |
| 29 | (split-helper (cdr lists) (append current-group (list (car lists))) result)))) |
| 30 | (split-helper list-of-lists '() '())) |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ;; Example usage: |
| 33 | (define list-of-lists |
| 34 | '((a 1 2 3) |
| 35 | (b 4 5 6) |
| 36 | (* 7 8 9) |
| 37 | (c 10 11) |
| 38 | (* 12 13) |
| 39 | (d 14 15 16))) |
| 40 | |
| 41 | (define symbol '*) |
| 42 | |
| 43 | (split-list-of-lists list-of-lists symbol) |
| 44 | }}} |
| 45 | |
| 46 | ### Explanation: |
| 47 | |
| 48 | 1. **`split-list-of-lists`**: The main function that initializes the recursive process with an empty `current-group` and `result`. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | 2. **`split-helper`**: |
| 51 | - **Base Case**: When `lists` is empty, if `current-group` is also empty, return the `result`. Otherwise, append the `current-group` to the `result`. |
| 52 | - **When symbol is encountered**: If the current group is not empty, append it to the result and start a new group. If the current group is empty, simply start a new group with the current sublist. |
| 53 | - **Else case**: Append the current sublist to the `current-group` and continue the recursion. |
| 54 | |
| 55 | ### Example Output: |
| 56 | Running the above code with the example `list-of-lists` and `symbol`, you should get: |
| 57 | |
| 58 | {{{ |
| 59 | '(((a 1 2 3) (b 4 5 6)) |
| 60 | ((* 7 8 9) (c 10 11)) |
| 61 | ((* 12 13) (d 14 15 16))) |
| 62 | }}} |
| 63 | |
| 64 | This Scheme code recursively processes the list of lists and splits them into groups based on the given symbol. |
| 65 | |